Balance is a principle of design that refers to the equalization of elements in a work of art that causes the total image to appear balanced. Balance can be either symmetrical (formal) or asymmetrical ( informal).
Visual movement is used by artists to direct viewers through their work, often to focal areas. Movement creates a flow of your eye through the work.
Rhythm is the repetition of movement of the elements - colors, shapes, lines, values, forms, and spaces, and textures. Variety is essential to keep rhythms exciting and active.
Refers to the differences in values, colors, textures, shapes, and other elements in an artwork to achieve emphasis and interest.
Emphasis is used by artists to create dominance and focus in their work. Emphasis places attention on areas of objects in a work of art.
Pattern uses the art elements in planned or random repetitions to enhance surfaces of paintings or sculptures.
